Goa, India’s smallest state by area, covers 3,702 square kilometers, located along the western coast, bordered by Maharashtra, Karnataka, and the Arabian Sea. As per the 2011 Census, its population was 1,458,545, with an estimated 2024 figure of around 1.6 million. The capital, Panaji, is known for its vibrant culture and Portuguese heritage. Goa’s economy, driven by tourism, mining, and fisheries, had a Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) of approximately ₹1,00,000 crore (US$12 billion) in 2023-24, making it one of India’s richest states per capita. The currency is the Indian Rupee (INR). Renowned for its beaches, nightlife, and colonial charm, Goa is a top tourist destination. Key places to visit include: